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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P35498: Variant p.Thr199Arg

Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Gene: SCN1A
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Variant information Variant position: help 199 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Threonine (T) to Arginine (R) at position 199 (T199R, p.Thr199Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and polar (T) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In DRVT; borderline phenotype with spike wave activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 199 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2009 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help CLEDFTFLRDPWNWLDFTVI T FAYVTEFVDLGNVSALRTFR The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         CLEDFTFLRDPWNWLDFTVITFAYVTEFVDLGNVSALRTFR

Mouse                         CLEDFTFLRDPWNWLDFTVITFAYVTEFVDLGNVSALRTFR

Rat                           CLEDFTFLRDPWNWLDFTVITFAYVTEFVDLGNVSALRTFR
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2009 Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha
Transmembrane 189 – 205 Helical; Name=S3 of repeat I
Repeat 110 – 454 I
Glycosylation 211 – 211 N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine
Helix 189 – 204



Literature citations
The spectrum of SCN1A-related infantile epileptic encephalopathies.
Harkin L.A.; McMahon J.M.; Iona X.; Dibbens L.; Pelekanos J.T.; Zuberi S.M.; Sadleir L.G.; Andermann E.; Gill D.; Farrell K.; Connolly M.; Stanley T.; Harbord M.; Andermann F.; Wang J.; Batish S.D.; Jones J.G.; Seltzer W.K.; Gardner A.; Sutherland G.; Berkovic S.F.; Mulley J.C.; Scheffer I.E.;
Brain 130:843-852(2007)
Cited for: VARIANTS CYS-393; PRO-395; GLU-422; GLY-626; VAL-1480; SER-1543; GLN-1636 AND HIS-1657; VARIANTS DRVT HIS-79; CYS-84; TRP-101; ARG-199; THR-239; LEU-403; ASN-413; GLY-674; PRO-783; GLU-944; LEU-945; GLU-950; ASP-1238; MET-1390; GLY-1396; PRO-1441; VAL-1545; CYS-1596; GLN-1645; VAL-1707; ARG-1721 AND THR-1922; VARIANT GEFSP2 VAL-973; VARIANT DEE6B MET-226; Genotype-phenotype associations in SCN1A-related epilepsies.
Zuberi S.M.; Brunklaus A.; Birch R.; Reavey E.; Duncan J.; Forbes G.H.;
Neurology 76:594-600(2011)
Cited for: VARIANTS DRVT PHE-17 DEL; THR-68; ASN-79; CYS-84; PRO-98; GLN-101; TRP-101; ARG-108; ASP-127; ARG-199; SER-227; THR-227; SER-232; ARG-233; VAL-342; ASP-343; TRP-351; SER-359; ARG-363; ARG-384; CYS-393; HIS-393; VAL-400; VAL-403; PHE-406; GLY-626; ASP-762; THR-785; ILE-812; ARG-842; 854-GLY-LEU-855 DEL; CYS-859; GLN-862; PRO-890; CYS-932; PRO-933; CYS-946; HIS-946; ARG-950; LYS-954; LYS-956; LEU-957; ILE-976; VAL-979; ARG-993; 999-ASN-LEU-1000 DELINS LEU-ILE-SER; LYS-1208; LYS-1221; PHE-1230; ASP-1238; ALA-1266; ASN-1288; VAL-1320; PRO-1326; GLY-1350; ARG-1358; PRO-1370; HIS-1378; THR-1378; ILE-1394; TYR-1396; SER-1417; PHE-1423; ALA-1429 DEL; VAL-1433; LYS-1450; SER-1451; LYS-1454; HIS-1462; LYS-1476; LYS-1503; GLY-1544; GLU-1586; ARG-1588; HIS-1592; PRO-1592; SER-1605; GLU-1637; THR-1638; CYS-1648; GLU-1653; PRO-1660; PRO-1667; LEU-1668; ILE-1672; THR-1673; THR-1683; ASP-1684; TRP-1688; ARG-1714; ASN-1763; ASN-1770; PHE-1770; THR-1770; THR-1780; VAL-1783; LYS-1787; PRO-1832; LYS-1852; LEU-1855; GLU-1880; THR-1909 DEL AND ARG-1927 DELINS ILE-ILE-GLN; VARIANTS GEFSP2 LEU-218; ILE-254; GLY-291; THR-960; VAL-973; SER-1204; PHE-1230; ASP-1414; HIS-1596; LEU-1739 AND THR-1867; VARIANTS ASN-45; VAL-333; ASN-382; HIS-604; ILE-699; THR-924; HIS-931; GLU-1006; ILE-1079; THR-1109; ASP-1308; ASP-1326; MET-1483 AND PHE-1683;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.