UniProtKB/SwissProt variant VAR

Variant information

Variant position:

156

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:

Disease [Disclaimer]

The variants are classified into three categories: Disease, Polymorphism and Unclassified.

Disease: Variants implicated in disease according to literature reports.
Polymorphism: Variants not reported to be implicated in disease.
Unclassified: Variants with uncertain implication in disease according to literature reports. Evidence against or in favor of a pathogenic role is limited and/or conflicting.

Residue change:

From Arginine (R) to Glycine (G) at position 156 (R156G, p.Arg156Gly).

Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:

Change from large size and basic (R) to glycine (G)

The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:

-2

The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Involvement in disease:

Ectodermal dysplasia 1, hypohidrotic, X-linked (XHED) [MIM:305100]: A form of ectodermal dysplasia, a heterogeneous group of disorders due to abnormal development of two or more ectodermal structures. Characterized by sparse hair (atrichosis or hypotrichosis), abnormal or missing teeth and the inability to sweat due to the absence of sweat glands. It is the most common form of over 150 clinically distinct ectodermal dysplasias. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10469321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10951256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11295832, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11309369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11343303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11378824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11416205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12225002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12932274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17256800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18231121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19127222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19438931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20486090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20979233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22008666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22350046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24724966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27144394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27657131, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8696334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9507389, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9630076, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9683615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736768}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

The name and a short description of the disease associated with the variant. For more information about the disease, the user can refer to OMIM, following the link provided after the disease acronym.

Variant description:

In XHED.

Any additional useful information about the variant.

Sequence information

Variant position:

156

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:

391

The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:

LNFFFPDEKPYSEEESRRVR R NKRSKSNEGADGPVKNKKKG

The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         LNFFFPDEKPYSEEESRRVRRNKRSKSNEGADGPVKNKKKG

Mouse                         LNFFFPDEKAYSEEESRRVRRNKRSKSGEGADGPVKNKKKG

Bovine                        VNFFIPKEKSYSEEESRRVRRNKRSKSSEGADGPVKNKKKG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 391	Ectodysplasin-A, membrane form
Topological domain	63 – 391	Extracellular
Alternative sequence	136 – 391	Missing. In isoform 2.
Alternative sequence	143 – 391	Missing. In isoform 5.
Alternative sequence	148 – 391	Missing. In isoform 4, isoform 6 and isoform 7.
Mutagenesis	159 – 159	R -> A. Abolishes proteolytic processing.

Literature citations

Only four genes (EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A) account for 90% of hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.
Cluzeau C.; Hadj-Rabia S.; Jambou M.; Mansour S.; Guigue P.; Masmoudi S.; Bal E.; Chassaing N.; Vincent M.C.; Viot G.; Clauss F.; Maniere M.C.; Toupenay S.; Le Merrer M.; Lyonnet S.; Cormier-Daire V.; Amiel J.; Faivre L.; de Prost Y.; Munnich A.; Bonnefont J.P.; Bodemer C.; Smahi A.;
Hum. Mutat. 32:70-72(2011)
Cited for: VARIANTS XHED GLY-156; 192-GLY--GLN-197 DEL; VAL-207; ARG-211; ARG-266; ARG-274; PRO-293; VAL-296; ASP-299; GLY-323; TYR-346 AND VAL-356;

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q92838: Variant p.Arg156Gly