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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P01213: Variant p.Arg212Trp

Proenkephalin-B
Gene: PDYN
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Variant information Variant position: help 212 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Tryptophan (W) at position 212 (R212W, p.Arg212Trp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to large size and aromatic (W) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In SCA23; the mutant PDYN protein is produced, but processing to opioid peptides is dramatically affected, with increased levels of dynorphin A compared to dynorphin B; mutant dynorphin A is neurotoxic to cultured striatal neurons, suggesting a dominant-negative effect; disrupts membrane property. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 212 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 254 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help EGDGDSMGHEDLYKRYGGFL R RIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRR The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         E----GDGDSMGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRR

Mouse                         DEDGGQDGDQVGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGG

Rat                           DEDRGQDGDQVGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGG

Pig                           E--GDGDRDKVGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGG

Bovine                        KEAGEGEGGEVGHEDLYKRYGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Peptide 207 – 238 Big dynorphin
Peptide 207 – 223 Dynorphin A(1-17)
Peptide 207 – 219 Dynorphin A(1-13)
Peptide 207 – 214 Dynorphin A(1-8)



Literature citations
Prodynorphin mutations cause the neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 23.
Bakalkin G.; Watanabe H.; Jezierska J.; Depoorter C.; Verschuuren-Bemelmans C.; Bazov I.; Artemenko K.A.; Yakovleva T.; Dooijes D.; Van de Warrenburg B.P.; Zubarev R.A.; Kremer B.; Knapp P.E.; Hauser K.F.; Wijmenga C.; Nyberg F.; Sinke R.J.; Verbeek D.S.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 87:593-603(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS SCA23 SER-138; SER-211; TRP-212 AND CYS-215; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SCA23 SER-138; SER-211; TRP-212 AND CYS-215; Perturbations of model membranes induced by pathogenic dynorphin A mutants causing neurodegeneration in human brain.
Madani F.; Taqi M.M.; Warmlander S.K.; Verbeek D.S.; Bakalkin G.; Graslund A.;
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 411:111-114(2011)
Cited for: VARIANTS SCA23 SER-211; TRP-212 AND CYS-215; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SCA23 SER-211; TRP-212 AND CYS-215;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.