UniProtKB/SwissProt variant VAR

Variant information

Variant position:

405

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:

Disease [Disclaimer]

The variants are classified into three categories: Disease, Polymorphism and Unclassified.

Disease: Variants implicated in disease according to literature reports.
Polymorphism: Variants not reported to be implicated in disease.
Unclassified: Variants with uncertain implication in disease according to literature reports. Evidence against or in favor of a pathogenic role is limited and/or conflicting.

Residue change:

From Alanine (A) to Aspartate (D) at position 405 (A405D, p.Ala405Asp).

Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:

Change from small size and hydrophobic (A) to medium size and acidic (D)

The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:

-2

The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Involvement in disease:

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1 (GLUT1DS1) [MIM:606777]: A neurologic disorder showing wide phenotypic variability. The most severe 'classic' phenotype comprises infantile-onset epileptic encephalopathy associated with delayed development, acquired microcephaly, motor incoordination, and spasticity. Onset of seizures, usually characterized by apneic episodes, staring spells, and episodic eye movements, occurs within the first 4 months of life. Other paroxysmal findings include intermittent ataxia, confusion, lethargy, sleep disturbance, and headache. Varying degrees of cognitive impairment can occur, ranging from learning disabilities to severe mental retardation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10227690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10980529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11136715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11603379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12325075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15622525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19901175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20129935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20221955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20574033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24847886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25982116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30197081}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

The name and a short description of the disease associated with the variant. For more information about the disease, the user can refer to OMIM, following the link provided after the disease acronym.

Variant description:

In GLUT1DS1.

Any additional useful information about the variant.

Sequence information

Variant position:

405

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:

492

The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:

PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAI A VAGFSNWTSNFIVGMCFQYV

The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCFQYV

Mouse                         PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Rat                           PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAVAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Pig                           PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Bovine                        PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Rabbit                        PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAVAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Sheep                         PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTS---NFIVGMCF

Chicken                       PIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAFAVAGLSNWTS---NFIVGMGF

Drosophila                    SIPWMITAELFSQGPRPSAMAIAVLVNWMA---NFVVGIGF

Baker's yeast                 PKRFEKISNIMKNFKQSCTKLKSGFKTLIL---NNNI----

Fission yeast                 AHRFEKISNIVKQFKLSCSKMQAQFTTFELRGGNFSA----

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 492	Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1
Transmembrane	402 – 422	Helical; Name=11
Binding site	388 – 388	Cytochalasin b inhibitor
Binding site	388 – 388	Monosaccharide
Binding site	411 – 411	Cytochalasin b inhibitor
Site	411 – 411	Not glycosylated
Helix	400 – 429

Literature citations

Glucose transporter-1 deficiency syndrome: the expanding clinical and genetic spectrum of a treatable disorder.
Leen W.G.; Klepper J.; Verbeek M.M.; Leferink M.; Hofste T.; van Engelen B.G.; Wevers R.A.; Arthur T.; Bahi-Buisson N.; Ballhausen D.; Bekhof J.; van Bogaert P.; Carrilho I.; Chabrol B.; Champion M.P.; Coldwell J.; Clayton P.; Donner E.; Evangeliou A.; Ebinger F.; Farrell K.; Forsyth R.J.; de Goede C.G.; Gross S.; Grunewald S.; Holthausen H.; Jayawant S.; Lachlan K.; Laugel V.; Leppig K.; Lim M.J.; Mancini G.; Marina A.D.; Martorell L.; McMenamin J.; Meuwissen M.E.; Mundy H.; Nilsson N.O.; Panzer A.; Poll-The B.T.; Rauscher C.; Rouselle C.M.; Sandvig I.; Scheffner T.; Sheridan E.; Simpson N.; Sykora P.; Tomlinson R.; Trounce J.; Webb D.; Weschke B.; Scheffer H.; Willemsen M.A.;
Brain 133:655-670(2010)
Cited for: VARIANTS GLUT1DS1 TYR-34; VAL-96; SER-130; VAL-155; CYS-212; HIS-212; TRP-223; MET-295; GLN-329; GLN-333; ASP-382; ASP-405 AND LEU-485; VARIANTS GLUT1DS2 TRP-93 AND HIS-153; VARIANT LEU-303;

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P11166: Variant p.Ala405Asp