UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q12879: Variant p.Ser278Phe

Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Gene: GRIN2A
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Variant information Variant position:

278 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant:

LB/B The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Serine (S) to Phenylalanine (F) at position 278 (S278F, p.Ser278Phe). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties:

Change from small size and polar (S) to large size and aromatic (F) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score:

-2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description:

Found in a cutaneous malignant melanoma sample; somatic mutation. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs148531310 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information Variant position:

278 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length:

1464 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence:

PSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLI S VSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGIGI The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         PSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGIGI

Chimpanzee                    PSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGIGI

Mouse                         PSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGLGI

Rat                           PSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGLGI

Xenopus laevis                PSLVTGNTDIIPYEFPSGLVSVSYDDWDYGIEARVRDGLGI

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	23 – 1464	Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Topological domain	23 – 556	Extracellular
Binding site	266 – 266
Binding site	282 – 282
Disulfide bond	87 – 320
Beta strand	277 – 280

Literature citations
Exome sequencing identifies GRIN2A as frequently mutated in melanoma.
Wei X.; Walia V.; Lin J.C.; Teer J.K.; Prickett T.D.; Gartner J.; Davis S.; Stemke-Hale K.; Davies M.A.; Gershenwald J.E.; Robinson W.; Robinson S.; Rosenberg S.A.; Samuels Y.;
Nat. Genet. 43:442-446(2011)
Cited for: PROBABLE INVOLVEMENT IN MELANOMA; VARIANTS LEU-57; ILE-183; ASN-252; PHE-278; LYS-371; LYS-373; GLU-449; SER-459; ARG-595; PHE-598; ILE-653; GLU-712; TRP-740; GLU-889; LYS-920; PHE-929; LYS-962; LYS-1073; LEU-1074; ASN-1153; LYS-1175; GLY-1276; LYS-1285; TRP-1318; LEU-1366; ASN-1421; LEU-1425; LYS-1426 AND CYS-1462;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.