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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P63261: Variant p.Arg254Trp

Actin, cytoplasmic 2
Gene: ACTG1
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Variant information Variant position: help 254 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Tryptophan (W) at position 254 (R254W, p.Arg254Trp). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to large size and aromatic (W) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In BRWS2. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 254 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 375 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNE R FRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Mouse                         SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Rat                           SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Bovine                        SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Chicken                       SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Xenopus laevis                SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI

Xenopus tropicalis            SSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGI
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 375 Actin, cytoplasmic 2
Chain 2 – 375 Actin, cytoplasmic 2, N-terminally processed
Cross 270 – 270 (Microbial infection) Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Glu-Lys) (interchain with K-50); by Vibrio toxins RtxA and VgrG1
Helix 253 – 256



Literature citations
De novo mutations in the actin genes ACTB and ACTG1 cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome.
Riviere J.B.; van Bon B.W.; Hoischen A.; Kholmanskikh S.S.; O'Roak B.J.; Gilissen C.; Gijsen S.; Sullivan C.T.; Christian S.L.; Abdul-Rahman O.A.; Atkin J.F.; Chassaing N.; Drouin-Garraud V.; Fry A.E.; Fryns J.P.; Gripp K.W.; Kempers M.; Kleefstra T.; Mancini G.M.; Nowaczyk M.J.; van Ravenswaaij-Arts C.M.; Roscioli T.; Marble M.; Rosenfeld J.A.; Siu V.M.; de Vries B.B.; Shendure J.; Verloes A.; Veltman J.A.; Brunner H.G.; Ross M.E.; Pilz D.T.; Dobyns W.B.;
Nat. Genet. 44:440-444(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS BRWS2 ILE-120; VAL-135; PHE-155; LYS-203; TRP-254 AND TRP-256;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.