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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P17302: Variant p.Leu106Arg

Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Gene: GJA1
Variant information

Variant position:  106
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:  LP/P [Disclaimer]
The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change:  From Leucine (L) to Arginine (R) at position 106 (L106R, p.Leu106Arg).
Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:  Change from medium size and hydrophobic (L) to large size and basic (R)
The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:  -2
The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description:  In ODDD.
Any additional useful information about the variant.



Sequence information

Variant position:  106
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:  382
The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:   SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEK  L NKKEEELKVAQTDGVNVDMH
The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation: 
The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVA-QTDGVNVDMH

Mouse                         SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVA-QTDGVNVEM

Rat                           SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVA-QTDGVNVEM

Pig                           SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVA-QTDGVNVEM

Bovine                        SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVVAQTDGANVDM

Rabbit                        SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVA-QTDGVNVEM

Chicken                       SVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKREEELKVV-QNDGVNVDM

Xenopus laevis                STPTLLYLAHVFYLMRKEEKLNRKEEELKMV-QNEGGNVDM

Zebrafish                     STPTLLYLAHVFYLMRKEEKLNRKEEELKAV-QNDGGDVEL

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:  
The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.

TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 382 Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Topological domain 98 – 155 Cytoplasmic
Disulfide bond 54 – 192


Literature citations

Three novel GJA1 missense substitutions resulting in oculo-dento-digital dysplasia (ODDD) - further extension of the mutational spectrum.
Jamsheer A.; Sowinska-Seidler A.; Socha M.; Stembalska A.; Kiraly-Borri C.; Latos-Bielenska A.;
Gene 539:157-161(2014)
Cited for: VARIANTS ODDD HIS-47; TYR-86 AND ARG-106;

Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.