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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q86Y38: Variant p.Arg598Cys

Xylosyltransferase 1
Gene: XYLT1
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Variant information Variant position: help 598 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 598 (R598C, p.Arg598Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In DBQD2; causes retention in the endoplasmic reticulum. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 598 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 959 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help DFKPQDFHRFQQTARPTFFA R KFEAVVNQEIIGQLDYYLYG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         DFKPQDFHRFQQTARPTFFARKFEAVVNQEIIGQLDYYLYG

                              DFKPQDFHRFQQTARPTFFARKFEAVVNQEIIGQLDYYLYG

Chimpanzee                    DFKPQDFHRFQQTARPTFFARKFEAVVNQEIIGQLDYYLYG

Mouse                         DFKPQDFHRFQQTARPTFFARKFEAIVNQEIIGQLDSYLSG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 959 Xylosyltransferase 1
Topological domain 39 – 959 Lumenal
Binding site 598 – 599
Mutagenesis 598 – 598 R -> A. Strongly decreased enzyme activity; when associated with A-599.
Mutagenesis 599 – 599 K -> A. Decreased enzyme activity. Strongly decreased enzyme activity; when associated with A-598.
Beta strand 596 – 598



Literature citations
XYLT1 mutations in Desbuquois dysplasia type 2.
Bui C.; Huber C.; Tuysuz B.; Alanay Y.; Bole-Feysot C.; Leroy J.G.; Mortier G.; Nitschke P.; Munnich A.; Cormier-Daire V.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 94:405-414(2014)
Cited for: VARIANT DBQD2 CYS-598; FUNCTION; Endoplasmic reticulum retention of xylosyltransferase 1 (XYLT1) mutants underlying Desbuquois dysplasia type II.
Al-Jezawi N.K.; Ali B.R.; Al-Gazali L.;
Am. J. Med. Genet. A 173:1773-1781(2017)
Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN DBQD2; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS DBQD2 TRP-481 AND CYS-598; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.