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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q96I59: Variant p.Val213Phe

Probable asparagine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Gene: NARS2
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Variant information Variant position: help 213 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Valine (V) to Phenylalanine (F) at position 213 (V213F, p.Val213Phe). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (V) to large size and aromatic (F) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In DFNB94; probable loss-of-function variant; unable to rescue mitochondrial respiratory chain defects in NARS2 null fibroblasts; does not affect homodimerization; does not affect localization to mitochondrion. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 213 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 477 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help ELFQLEPSGKLKVPEENFFN V PAFLTVSGQLHLEVMSGAFT The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         ELFQLEPSGKLKVPE------ENFFNVPAFLTVSGQLHLEVMSGAFT

Mouse                         ELFQVEPSSKIKGPK------ESFFDVPAFLTVSGQLHLEV

Slime mold                    EQFQIKSSLDTKESM--------FFGQPSFLTVSGQLEAEI

Baker's yeast                 ELFQVSTNTSPTASS--------YFGKPTYLTVSTQLHLEI

Fission yeast                 EVFTLTPQETHKNKSFERDDQKHFFDRPAFLTVSTQLHLEA
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 15 – 477 Probable asparagine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Alternative sequence 1 – 227 Missing. In isoform 2.



Literature citations
Mutations of human NARS2, encoding the mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, cause nonsyndromic deafness and Leigh syndrome.
Simon M.; Richard E.M.; Wang X.; Shahzad M.; Huang V.H.; Qaiser T.A.; Potluri P.; Mahl S.E.; Davila A.; Nazli S.; Hancock S.; Yu M.; Gargus J.; Chang R.; Al-Sheqaih N.; Newman W.G.; Abdenur J.; Starr A.; Hegde R.; Dorn T.; Busch A.; Park E.; Wu J.; Schwenzer H.; Flierl A.; Florentz C.; Sissler M.; Khan S.N.; Li R.; Guan M.X.; Friedman T.B.; Wu D.K.; Procaccio V.; Riazuddin S.; Wallace D.C.; Ahmed Z.M.; Huang T.; Riazuddin S.;
PLoS Genet. 11:E1005097-E1005097(2015)
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; SUBUNIT; INVOLVEMENT IN COXPD24; INVOLVEMENT IN DFNB94; VARIANTS COXPD24 323-TYR--LEU-477 DEL AND SER-381; VARIANT DFNB94 PHE-213; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT DFNB94 PHE-213; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT COXPD24 SER-381;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.