UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P21549: Variant p.Gly161Cys

• Variant information
• Sequence information
• Literature citations
• All

Variant information

Variant position: 161 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: LP/P [Disclaimer: Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use. The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant.] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

• LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
• LB/B: likely benign or benign.
• US: uncertain significance

Residue change: From Glycine (G) to Cysteine (C) at position 161 (G161C, p.Gly161Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: Change from glycine (G) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

• Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
• Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: In HP1; associated in cis with L-11 and M-340; results in loss of alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase activity; reduced expression levels; decreased protein stability; protein aggregation seen in the cytosol with a decreased aggregation propensity in the presence of pyridoxal phosphate; reduced peroxisomal localization. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: Links to websites of interest for the variant.

• Variant rs180177227 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position: 161 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: 392 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: EGLAQHKPVLLFLTHGESST G VLQPLDGFGELCHRYKCLLL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

• Type: the type of sequence feature.
• Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
• Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 392	Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase

Literature citations

Selected exonic sequencing of the AGXT gene provides a genetic diagnosis in 50% of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.
Williams E.; Rumsby G.;
Clin. Chem. 53:1216-1221(2007)
Cited for: VARIANTS HP1 CYS-36; ARG-41; GLU-41; PRO-150; ILE-152; ARG-156; LEU-158; CYS-161; SER-161; PRO-166; ARG-170; TYR-173; CYS-233; HIS-233; THR-244 AND ARG-253; VARIANT ASN-9; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HP1 CYS-36; GLU-41; PRO-150; ARG-156; LEU-158; CYS-161; SER-161; PRO-166; TYR-173; CYS-233; HIS-233 AND ARG-253; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ASN-9; Gly161 mutations associated with primary hyperoxaluria type I induce the cytosolic aggregation and the intracellular degradation of the apo-form of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase.
Oppici E.; Roncador A.; Montioli R.; Bianconi S.; Cellini B.;
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1832:2277-2288(2013)
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HP1 ARG-161; CYS-161 AND SER-161; FUNCTION; CATALYTIC ACTIVITY; SUBUNIT; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;