UniProtKB/SwissProt variant VAR

Variant information

Variant position:

221

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Type of variant:

LP/P [Disclaimer]

The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
LB/B: likely benign or benign.
US: uncertain significance

Residue change:

From Proline (P) to Leucine (L) at position 221 (P221L, p.Pro221Leu).

Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.

Physico-chemical properties:

Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic.

The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.

BLOSUM score:

-3

The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page

Variant description:

In HYPOC1.

Any additional useful information about the variant.

Other resources:

Links to websites of interest for the variant.

Variant rs397514728 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position:

221

The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.

Protein sequence length:

1078

The length of the canonical sequence.

Location on the sequence:

IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGR P GIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.

Residue conservation:

The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.

Human                         IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGRPGIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

Mouse                         IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGRPGIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

Rat                           IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGRPGIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

Pig                           IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGRPGIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

Bovine                        IEYFRWNWVGTIAADDDYGRPGIEKFREEAEERDICIDFSE

Sequence annotation in neighborhood:

The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

Type: the type of sequence feature.
Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	20 – 1078	Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Topological domain	20 – 612	Extracellular
Region	189 – 324	Ligand-binding 2 (LB2)
Binding site	231 – 231
Binding site	234 – 234
Mutagenesis	218 – 218	Y -> S. Abolishes G-protein coupled receptor activity.
Helix	219 – 232

Literature citations

CASR gene activating mutations in two families with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia.
Guarnieri V.; Valentina D'Elia A.; Baorda F.; Pazienza V.; Benegiamo G.; Stanziale P.; Copetti M.; Battista C.; Grimaldi F.; Damante G.; Pellegrini F.; D'Agruma L.; Zelante L.; Carella M.; Scillitani A.;
Mol. Genet. Metab. 107:548-552(2012)
Cited for: VARIANTS HYPOC1 LEU-221; ARG-681 AND GLN-727; FUNCTION; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HYPOC1 ARG-681 AND GLN-727;

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P41180: Variant p.Pro221Leu