UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9UGM6 : Variant p.Lys313Met 
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial 
 
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Variant information 
Variant position: 
313 
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence. 
Type of variant: 
Disclaimer : Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use . The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant. ]
The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic. LB/B: likely benign or benign. US: uncertain significance  
Residue change: 
313  (K313M, p.Lys313Met).
Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB. 
Physico-chemical properties: 
The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated. 
BLOSUM score: 
The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another: Lowest score:  -4 (low probability of substitution).Highest score:  11 (high probability of substitution).following page  
Variant description: 
Any additional useful information about the variant. 
Other resources: 
Links to websites of interest for the variant. 
 
 
Sequence information 
Variant position: 
313 
The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence. 
Protein sequence length: 
360 
The length of the canonical sequence. 
Location on the sequence: 
 K  FAPIKREIEKLKLDKDHLEK
The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown. 
Residue conservation: 
The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                          RSAGMNTAR-YKLAVADAVIEK FAPIKREIEKLKLDKDHLEK
Mouse                          SSAGLDTAR-YKLLVADAVIEK FAPIRKEIEKLKMDKDHLR
Bovine                         RSAGMDTAR-YKLVVADAVIEK FAPIKSEIEKLKMNKDHLE
Caenorhabditis elegans         DFSNWTTLD-LKMNLAEAVDKR LAPIRQKFEELQNTGE-VD
Slime mold                     EFKDKSNAI-FKEFLSNSIIKN ISPIREKINYYQSNPKLVR
Baker's yeast                  DVSRFNNYRDFKDYVSEVIIEE LKGPRTEFEKYINEPTYLH
Fission yeast                  ANASCSNAE-FKEKVSSAIIRC LQPISTSFNEWRQNRELLR
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: 
The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:Type: the type of sequence feature. Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature. Description: contains additional information about the feature.  
Type Positions Description 
Chain 
19 – 360 Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial 
 
Alternative sequence 
221 – 360 Missing. In isoform 2. 
 
Helix 
299 – 324  
 
 
Literature citations 
Deficiency of WARS2, encoding mitochondrial tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase, causes severe infantile onset leukoencephalopathy. 
Theisen B.E.; Rumyantseva A.; Cohen J.S.; Alcaraz W.A.; Shinde D.N.; Tang S.; Srivastava S.; Pevsner J.; Trifunovic A.; Fatemi A.; 
Am. J. Med. Genet. A 173:2505-2510(2017) 
Cited for:  INVOLVEMENT IN NEMMLAS; VARIANTS NEMMLAS LEU-100 DEL AND MET-313; 
Biallelic variants in WARS2 encoding mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthase in six individuals with mitochondrial encephalopathy. 
Wortmann S.B.; Timal S.; Venselaar H.; Wintjes L.T.; Kopajtich R.; Feichtinger R.G.; Onnekink C.; Muehlmeister M.; Brandt U.; Smeitink J.A.; Veltman J.A.; Sperl W.; Lefeber D.; Pruijn G.; Stojanovic V.; Freisinger P.; V Spronsen F.; Derks T.G.; Veenstra-Knol H.E.; Mayr J.A.; Roetig A.; Tarnopolsky M.; Prokisch H.; Rodenburg R.J.; 
Hum. Mutat. 38:1786-1795(2017) 
Cited for:  INVOLVEMENT IN NEMMLAS; VARIANTS NEMMLAS VAL-45; GLN-77; LEU-178; MET-313; LEU-349 AND LYS-352; 
Mutations in the mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase cause growth retardation and progressive leukoencephalopathy. 
Maffezzini C.; Laine I.; Dallabona C.; Clemente P.; Calvo-Garrido J.; Wibom R.; Naess K.; Barbaro M.; Falk A.; Donnini C.; Freyer C.; Wredenberg A.; Wedell A.; 
Mol. Genet. Genomic Med. 7:e654-e654(2019) 
Cited for:  VARIANTS NEMMLAS GLY-278 AND MET-313; 
A relatively common hypomorphic variant in WARS2 causes monogenic disease. 
Ilinca A.; Kafantari E.; Puschmann A.; 
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 94:129-131(2022) 
Cited for:  VARIANTS NEMMLAS GLY-278 AND MET-313; 
     
 
 
 
Disclaimer:  
Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.