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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43292: Variant p.Leu291Pro

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein
Gene: GPAA1
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Variant information Variant position: help 291 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Leucine (L) to Proline (P) at position 291 (L291P, p.Leu291Pro). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic. The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In GPIBD15; results in low amounts of GPI-anchored proteins on cell surface. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 291 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 621 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help KLQPEDWTSLDGPLQGLQTL L LMVLRQASGRPHGSHGLFLR The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         KLQPEDWTSLDGPLQGLQTLLLMVLRQASGRPHGSHGLFLR

Mouse                         KLQPQDWTSLEGPLQGLQTLLLMVLRQASGRPHGPHGLFLR

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 2 – 621 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein
Topological domain 46 – 368 Lumenal
Helix 282 – 299



Literature citations
Mutations in GPAA1, encoding a GPI transamidase complex protein, cause developmental delay, epilepsy, cerebellar atrophy, and osteopenia.
Nguyen T.T.M.; Murakami Y.; Sheridan E.; Ehresmann S.; Rousseau J.; St-Denis A.; Chai G.; Ajeawung N.F.; Fairbrother L.; Reimschisel T.; Bateman A.; Berry-Kravis E.; Xia F.; Tardif J.; Parry D.A.; Logan C.V.; Diggle C.; Bennett C.P.; Hattingh L.; Rosenfeld J.A.; Perry M.S.; Parker M.J.; Le Deist F.; Zaki M.S.; Ignatius E.; Isohanni P.; Loennqvist T.; Carroll C.J.; Johnson C.A.; Gleeson J.G.; Kinoshita T.; Campeau P.M.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101:856-865(2017)
Cited for: FUNCTION; INVOLVEMENT IN GPIBD15; VARIANTS GPIBD15 LEU-51; ASN-54; SER-176; PRO-290; PRO-291 AND PRO-389; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS GPIBD15 LEU-51; SER-176 AND PRO-291;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.