UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q14691: Variant p.Arg83Cys

• Variant information
• Sequence information
• Literature citations
• All

Variant information

Variant position: 83 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: LP/P [Disclaimer: Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use. The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant.] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

• LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
• LB/B: likely benign or benign.
• US: uncertain significance

Residue change: From Arginine (R) to Cysteine (C) at position 83 (R83C, p.Arg83Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: Change from large size and basic (R) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: -3 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

• Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
• Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: In IMD55; lower GINS1 protein levels and defective DNA replication are observed in patient cells; the mutant does not interact with GINS3 and GINS4. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: Links to websites of interest for the variant.

• Variant rs137901350 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position: 83 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: 196 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: KFRHCSLLRNRRCTVAYLYD R LLRIRALRWEYGSVLPNALR The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

• Type: the type of sequence feature.
• Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
• Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	1 – 196	DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1
Helix	59 – 94

Literature citations

Inherited GINS1 deficiency underlies growth retardation along with neutropenia and NK cell deficiency.
Cottineau J.; Kottemann M.C.; Lach F.P.; Kang Y.H.; Vely F.; Deenick E.K.; Lazarov T.; Gineau L.; Wang Y.; Farina A.; Chansel M.; Lorenzo L.; Piperoglou C.; Ma C.S.; Nitschke P.; Belkadi A.; Itan Y.; Boisson B.; Jabot-Hanin F.; Picard C.; Bustamante J.; Eidenschenk C.; Boucherit S.; Aladjidi N.; Lacombe D.; Barat P.; Qasim W.; Hurst J.A.; Pollard A.J.; Uhlig H.H.; Fieschi C.; Michon J.; Bermudez V.P.; Abel L.; de Villartay J.P.; Geissmann F.; Tangye S.G.; Hurwitz J.; Vivier E.; Casanova J.L.; Smogorzewska A.; Jouanguy E.;
J. Clin. Invest. 127:1991-2006(2017)
Cited for: FUNCTION; INTERACTION WITH GINS3 AND GINS4; INVOLVEMENT IN IMD55; VARIANTS IMD55 CYS-83 AND TYR-152; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IMD55 CYS-83 AND TYR-152;