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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O43914: Variant p.Val47Ala

TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein
Gene: TYROBP
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Variant information Variant position: help 47 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help US The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Valine (V) to Alanine (A) at position 47 (V47A, p.Val47Ala). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from medium size and hydrophobic (V) to small size and hydrophobic (A) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help Found in patients with early-onset Alzheimer disease; uncertain significance. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 47 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 113 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help AQAQSDCSCSTVSPGVLAGI V MGDLVLTVLIALAVYFLGRL The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         AQAQS--DCSCSTVSPGVLAGIVMGDLVLTVLIALAVYFLGRL

Rhesus macaque                AQAQS--DCSCSTVSPGVLAGIVLGDLVLTVLIALAVYFLG

Chimpanzee                    AQAQS--DCSCSTVSPGVLAGIVMGDLVLTVLIALAVYFLG

Mouse                         AQSDTFPRCDCSSVSPGVLAGIVLGDLVLTLLIALAVYSLG

Rat                           AQSDNYPGCECSSVSPGVLAGIVLGDLVLTLLIALAVYSLG

Pig                           AQR----ECSCSAVSPGILAGIVLGDLVLTLLIALAVYSLG

Bovine                        AQS----ECNCSSVSPGVLAGIVLGDLMLTLLIALAVYYLG

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 22 – 113 TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein
Transmembrane 41 – 61 Helical
Binding site 50 – 50
Site 54 – 54 Important for interaction with transmembrane receptors
Disulfide bond 35 – 35 Interchain
Mutagenesis 41 – 41 G -> L. Does not significantly alter the formation of homotrimers or homotetramers; when associated with L-45 and L-49.
Mutagenesis 45 – 45 G -> L. Does not significantly alter the formation of homotrimers or homotetramers; when associated with L-41 and L-49.
Mutagenesis 49 – 49 G -> L. Does not significantly alter the formation of homotrimers or homotetramers; when associated with L-41 and L-45.
Mutagenesis 50 – 50 D -> A. Reduced cell surface expression of KIR2DS1. Severely impairs formation of homotrimers and homotetramers. Abolishes interaction with TREM2 and stabilization of TREM2-CTF. Impairs the expression of KLRD1-KLRC2 on the cell surface.
Mutagenesis 50 – 50 D -> EQ. Severely impairs formation of homotrimers and homotetramers.
Mutagenesis 50 – 50 D -> N. Reduces formation of homotrimers and homotetramers.
Mutagenesis 54 – 54 T -> A. Reduced interaction with KLRC2 and KIR2DS3. Reduces homotrimer formation and increases homotetramer formation.
Helix 40 – 65



Literature citations
TYROBP genetic variants in early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Pottier C.; Ravenscroft T.A.; Brown P.H.; Finch N.A.; Baker M.; Parsons M.; Asmann Y.W.; Ren Y.; Christopher E.; Levitch D.; van Blitterswijk M.; Cruchaga C.; Campion D.; Nicolas G.; Richard A.C.; Guerreiro R.; Bras J.T.; Zuchner S.; Gonzalez M.A.; Bu G.; Younkin S.; Knopman D.S.; Josephs K.A.; Parisi J.E.; Petersen R.C.; Ertekin-Taner N.; Graff-Radford N.R.; Boeve B.F.; Dickson D.W.; Rademakers R.;
Neurobiol. Aging 48:222.E9-222.E15(2016)
Cited for: VARIANTS GLU-2; CYS-23; ALA-47; PRO-ALA-ASP-GLY-ARG-LEU-VAL-LEU-GLY-ASP-ARG-ASP-GLY-ARG-50 INS; LEU-55; TRP-80; VAL-84 AND LEU-89;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.