UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q13153: Variant p.Tyr429Cys

• Variant information
• Sequence information
• Literature citations
• All

Variant information

Variant position: 429 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: LP/P [Disclaimer: Variants classification is intended for research purposes only, not for clinical and diagnostic use. The label disease variant is assigned according to literature reports on probable disease-association that can be based on theoretical reasons. This label must not be considered as a definitive proof for the pathogenic role of a variant.] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.

• LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
• LB/B: likely benign or benign.
• US: uncertain significance

Residue change: From Tyrosine (Y) to Cysteine (C) at position 429 (Y429C, p.Tyr429Cys). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: Change from large size and aromatic (Y) to medium size and polar (C) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:

• Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
• Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).

More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: In IDDMSSD; gain-of-function; enhanced PAK1 kinase activity and significantly reduced homodimerization. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: Links to websites of interest for the variant.

• Variant rs1565583382 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]

Sequence information

Variant position: 429 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: 545 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: GFCAQITPEQSKRSTMVGTP Y WMAPEVVTRKAYGPKVDIWS The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:

• Type: the type of sequence feature.
• Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
• Description: contains additional information about the feature.

Type	Positions	Description
Chain	2 – 545	Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
Domain	270 – 521	Protein kinase
Modified residue	423 – 423	Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis, BRSK2 and PDPK1
Mutagenesis	423 – 423	T -> A. Decreases CDC42-stimulated activity and autophosphorylation.
Mutagenesis	423 – 423	T -> E. Constitutive kinase activity.
Helix	428 – 430

Literature citations

Activating mutations in PAK1, encoding p21-activated kinase 1, cause a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Harms F.L.; Kloth K.; Bley A.; Denecke J.; Santer R.; Lessel D.; Hempel M.; Kutsche K.;
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 103:579-591(2018)
Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN IDDMSSD; VARIANTS IDDMSSD CYS-131 AND CYS-429; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IDDMSSD CYS-131 AND CYS-429; FUNCTION; HOMODIMERIZATION;