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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P31644: Variant p.Val294Leu

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5
Gene: GABRA5
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Variant information Variant position: help 294 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Valine (V) to Leucine (L) at position 294 (V294L, p.Val294Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Similar physico-chemical property. Both residues are medium size and hydrophobic. The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 1 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In DEE79; increased affinity to GABA; decreased maximal GABA-evoked current density. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 294 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 462 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFG V TTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKV The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         LSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKV

Mouse                         LSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKV

Rat                           LSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKV

Bovine                        LSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKV

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 32 – 462 Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5
Transmembrane 286 – 307 Helical
Helix 286 – 308



Literature citations
De novo variants in GABRA2 and GABRA5 alter receptor function and contribute to early-onset epilepsy.
Butler K.M.; Moody O.A.; Schuler E.; Coryell J.; Alexander J.J.; Jenkins A.; Escayg A.;
Brain 141:2392-2405(2018)
Cited for: FUNCTION; INVOLVEMENT IN DEE79; VARIANT DEE79 LEU-294; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT DEE79 LEU-294;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.