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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P78363: Variant p.Gly1591Arg

Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Gene: ABCA4
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Variant information Variant position: help 1591 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help US The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance

Residue change: help From Glycine (G) to Arginine (R) at position 1591 (G1591R, p.Gly1591Arg). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from glycine (G) to large size and basic (R) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help -2 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page

Variant description: help In STGD1; uncertain significance; also found in a patient with macular dystrophy; uncertain significance. Any additional useful information about the variant.
Other resources: help Links to websites of interest for the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 1591 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 2273 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help ITGEALVGFLSDLGRIMNVS G GPITREASKEIPDFLKHLET The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences.
Human                         ITGEALVGFLSDLGRIMNVSGGPITREASKEIPDFLKHLET

Mouse                         ISGEALVGFLSGLGQMMNVSGGPVTREASKEMLDFLKHLET

Bovine                        FTGEALVGFLSDLGQLMNVSGGPMTREAAKEMPAFLKQLET

Slime mold                    ---------YFDFRYFKNV--------------KFLHY---

Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 1 – 2273 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4
Topological domain 1398 – 1727 Extracellular
Glycosylation 1588 – 1588 N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine



Literature citations
An augmented ABCA4 screen targeting noncoding regions reveals a deep intronic founder variant in Belgian Stargardt patients.
Bauwens M.; De Zaeytijd J.; Weisschuh N.; Kohl S.; Meire F.; Dahan K.; Depasse F.; De Jaegere S.; De Ravel T.; De Rademaeker M.; Loeys B.; Coppieters F.; Leroy B.P.; De Baere E.;
Hum. Mutat. 36:39-42(2015)
Cited for: VARIANTS CORD3 CYS-440; GLY-643; HIS-1145; GLU-1203; LEU-2050 AND ASN-2177; VARIANTS STGD1 HIS-24; GLU-65; SER-247; 431-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; PRO-541; ARG-607; HIS-653; ALA-863; 1029-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-1038; GLN-1300; MET-1537; TRP-1640; PRO-1763; HIS-1898; GLU-1961; PHE-1970; PHE-2027; GLN-2030 AND ARG-2033; VARIANTS RP19 MET-455 AND ILE-552; VARIANTS 681-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; ASP-767 AND ARG-1591; VARIANT CORD3 GLU-1961; Screening of ABCA4 Gene in a Chinese Cohort With Stargardt Disease or Cone-Rod Dystrophy With a Report on 85 Novel Mutations.
Jiang F.; Pan Z.; Xu K.; Tian L.; Xie Y.; Zhang X.; Chen J.; Dong B.; Li Y.;
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 57:145-152(2016)
Cited for: VARIANTS STGD1 LYS-14; PRO-18; HIS-24; VAL-72; CYS-97; 185-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-240; LEU-291; 326-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-328; SER-345; THR-410; CYS-508; CYS-511; ARG-519; 533-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-537; ARG-548; ARG-550; LEU-593; TRP-602; CYS-603; ARG-607; ASN-645; HIS-653; SER-754; 808-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-816; SER-965; TYR-965; SER-973; MET-1019; GLY-1022; LYS-1036; LEU-1074; THR-1094; HIS-1108; LYS-1122; THR-1130; TRP-1140; SER-1159; HIS-1161; 1300-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; ASN-1371; 1453-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; LEU-1503; HIS-1511; MET-1526; ARG-1591; 1724-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-1773; LEU-1776; TRP-1843; LYS-1885; GLY-1921; MET-1921; ARG-1961; SER-1977; TYR-2017; THR-2023; 2030-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-2032; TRP-2038; 2040-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; GLN-2040; GLY-2042; THR-2064; GLU-2078; SER-2097; ARG-2150 AND SER-2188; VARIANTS ARG-423; TYR-1102; THR-1209; MET-1428; MET-1572; 1618-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; VAL-1623; GLN-1640; 1652-TYR--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1868 AND ILE-2255; VARIANTS CORD3 53-GLU--ASP-2273 DEL; ARG-55; PRO-63; 107-ARG--ASP-2273 DEL; 218-GLN--ASP-2273 DEL; CYS-320; 339-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 605-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; LYS-636; ARG-661; CYS-1183; CYS-1368; 1479-TRP--ASP-2273 DEL; 1650-GLU--ASP-2273 DEL; ILE-1882; SER-2043; HIS-2107 AND ASP-2146;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.