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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variant pages

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O00411: Variant p.Phe641Leu

DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
Gene: POLRMT
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Variant information Variant position: help 641 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Type of variant: help LP/P [Disclaimer] The variants are classified into three categories: LP/P, LB/B and US.
  • LP/P: likely pathogenic or pathogenic.
  • LB/B: likely benign or benign.
  • US: uncertain significance
Residue change: help From Phenylalanine (F) to Leucine (L) at position 641 (F641L, p.Phe641Leu). Indicates the amino acid change of the variant. The one-letter and three-letter codes for amino acids used in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot are those adopted by the commission on Biochemical Nomenclature of the IUPAC-IUB.
Physico-chemical properties: help Change from large size and aromatic (F) to medium size and hydrophobic (L) The physico-chemical property of the reference and variant residues and the change implicated.
BLOSUM score: help 0 The score within a Blosum matrix for the corresponding wild-type to variant amino acid change. The log-odds score measures the logarithm for the ratio of the likelihood of two amino acids appearing by chance. The Blosum62 substitution matrix is used. This substitution matrix contains scores for all possible exchanges of one amino acid with another:
  • Lowest score: -4 (low probability of substitution).
  • Highest score: 11 (high probability of substitution).
More information can be found on the following page
Variant description: help In COXPD55; results in mild reduction of transcription of mitochondrial DNA in vitro; reduced DNA primase activity. Any additional useful information about the variant.


Sequence information Variant position: help 641 The position of the amino-acid change on the UniProtKB canonical protein sequence.
Protein sequence length: help 1230 The length of the canonical sequence.
Location on the sequence: help LKPHPAYVQLLEKAAEPTLT F EAVDVPMLCPPLPWTSPHSG The residue change on the sequence. Unless the variant is located at the beginning or at the end of the protein sequence, both residues upstream (20) and downstream (20) of the variant will be shown.
Residue conservation: help The multiple alignment of the region surrounding the variant against various orthologous sequences. 
Human                         LKPHPAYVQLLEKAAEPTLTFEAVDVPMLCPPLPWTSPHSG

Mouse                         LKPHPAFTHLLETAAEPTLTFETTEVPMLCPPLPWTSLHSG

Baker's yeast                 LKIHKTLIRQLNGERLIA-SVQPQLLPMLVEPKPWVNWRSG

Fission yeast                 IVPHVEFYKLLSRDIEKP-HLHPQLLPMLVTPKPWTSWIDG
Sequence annotation in neighborhood: help The regions or sites of interest surrounding the variant. In general the features listed are posttranslational modifications, binding sites, enzyme active sites, local secondary structure or other characteristics reported in the cited references. The "Sequence annotation in neighborhood" lines have a fixed format:
  • Type: the type of sequence feature.
  • Positions: endpoints of the sequence feature.
  • Description: contains additional information about the feature.
TypePositionsDescription
Chain 42 – 1230 DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
Beta strand 637 – 642



Literature citations
POLRMT mutations impair mitochondrial transcription causing neurological disease.
Olahova M.; Peter B.; Szilagyi Z.; Diaz-Maldonado H.; Singh M.; Sommerville E.W.; Blakely E.L.; Collier J.J.; Hoberg E.; Stranecky V.; Hartmannova H.; Bleyer A.J.; McBride K.L.; Bowden S.A.; Korandova Z.; Pecinova A.; Ropers H.H.; Kahrizi K.; Najmabadi H.; Tarnopolsky M.A.; Brady L.I.; Weaver K.N.; Prada C.E.; Ounap K.; Wojcik M.H.; Pajusalu S.; Syeda S.B.; Pais L.; Estrella E.A.; Bruels C.C.; Kunkel L.M.; Kang P.B.; Bonnen P.E.; Mracek T.; Kmoch S.; Gorman G.S.; Falkenberg M.; Gustafsson C.M.; Taylor R.W.;
Nat. Commun. 12:1135-1135(2021)
Cited for: VARIANTS COXPD55 149-GLN--SER-1230 DEL; ASP-250; SER-566; PHE-611; LEU-641; 742-PRO--PRO-747 DEL; SER-810; ASN-870; 925-CYS--SER-1230 DEL; CYS-1013 AND PHE-1193; CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS COXPD55 ASP-250; PHE-611; LEU-641; 742-PRO--PRO-747 DEL; SER-810; ASN-870 AND CYS-1013; INVOLVEMENT IN COXPD55; FUNCTION;
Disclaimer: Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. They are not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnostic, treatment or care.